Amoebae and relatives

Sun animalcules

Heliozoans (Actinosphaerium, Actinophrys)

Round cells with many straight, stiff rays like a child's drawing of the sun. They drift and wait for prey to touch a ray.

Actinosphaerium, clip 1. Video: Jon Houseman, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Wikimedia Commons.

What to look for

  • Spherical body with fine radiating axopods, each with a stiff inner core.
  • Frothy, bubbly outer cytoplasm.
  • Moves very slowly, by rolling or drifting.

Size in the field

Actinophrys is small; Actinosphaerium can be up to about a millimetre across.

Where to find it

Among water plants in clean ponds.

Clips 1