Small animals

Moss animals

Freshwater Bryozoa (Plumatella, Cristatella)

Colonies of tiny animals, each with a crown of tentacles that snaps back into the colony when touched.

What to look for

  • Branching tubes or jelly-like mats on stones, roots and wood.
  • Each animal extends a horseshoe or ring of ciliated tentacles (lophophore).
  • Overwintering bodies (statoblasts) like little brown discs.

Size in the field

Colonies are visible to the naked eye; the tentacle crowns are best at 20–40×.

Where to find it

Undersides of stones, submerged wood and plant stems in ponds and slow rivers.

Clips 0

No clip of this group is on the site yet. The description above is enough to check your own observation.